Aerial photo of Woodstock, 1969
Sabtu, 28 Juli 2018
Selasa, 24 Juli 2018
History LGBT Tragedy
History LGBT Tragedy
The Stonewall Riots begin. Just after 3 a.m., police raided the Stonewall Inn—a gay club located on New York City’s Christopher Street. The incident turned violent as patrons and local sympathizers begin rioting against the police. Although the police were technically within their legal purview in raiding the club, which was serving liquor without a license, New York’s gay community had grown weary and wary of the police department frequently targeting gay clubs specifically because of their clientele. It is claimed that activist Marsha P Johnson yelled "I got my civil rights," and threw a shot glass at the wall, referred to as "the shot glass heard ‘round the world.” As the two groups faced off against each other, the protest spilled over into the neighboring streets, and order was not restored until the deployment of New York’s riot police. The Stonewall Riots were followed by several days of demonstrations in New York and was the impetus for the formation of the Gay Liberation Front as well as other gay, lesbian and bisexual civil rights organizations. It’s also regarded by many as history’s first major LGBT protest on behalf of equal rights.
Adolf Hitler Political Party 1934
Nazi leader Adolf Hitler orders a bloody purge of his own political party, assassinating hundreds of Nazis whom he believed had the potential to become political enemies in the future. The leadership of the Nazi Storm Troopers (SA), whose four million members had helped bring Hitler to power in the early 1930s, was especially targeted. Hitler feared that some of his followers had taken his early “National Socialism” propaganda too seriously and thus might compromise his plan to suppress workers’ rights in exchange for German industry making the country war-ready. It was referred to as "The Night of the Long Knives." Image Credit: German Federal Archive.
Circus Tragedy 1944
Photo legend history, a fire breaks out under the Hartford, Connecticut big top of the Ringling Bros. and Barnum Bailey Circus. The disaster killed 167 people and left 682 injured. The cause of the fire was unknown, but it spread at incredible speed, racing up the canvas of the circus tent. Scarcely before the 8,000 spectators inside the big top could react, patches of burning canvas began falling on them from above, and a stampede for the exits began. Many were trapped under fallen canvas, but most were able to rip through it and escape. However, after the tent’s ropes burned and its poles gave way, the whole burning big top came crashing down, consuming those who remained inside. Within 10 minutes it was over, and because of a picture that appeared in newspapers of clown Emmett Kelly holding a water bucket, the event became colloquially known as "the day the clowns cried." An investigation later revealed that the tent had undergone a treatment with flammable paraffin thinned with three parts of gasoline to make it waterproof. The Circus eventually agreed to pay $5 million in compensation, and several of the organizers were convicted on manslaughter charges. In 1950, in a late development in the case, Robert D. Segee of Circleville, Ohio, confessed to starting the Hartford circus fire. Segee claimed that he had been an arsonist since the age of six. In November 1950, Segee was sentenced to two consecutive terms of 22 years in prison, the maximum penalty in Ohio at the time.
United We Win
"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed, by their Creator, with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness"
German Bombing 1940
The Germans begin the first in a long series of bombing raids against Great Britain, as the Battle of Britain, which will last three and a half months, begins. After the occupation of France by Germany, Britain knew it was only a matter of time before the Axis power turned its sights across the Channel. And on July 10, 120 German bombers and fighters struck a British shipping convoy in that very Channel. Although Britain had far fewer fighters than the Germans–600 to 1,300–it had a few advantages, such as an effective radar system, which made the prospects of a German sneak attack unlikely. Britain also produced superior quality aircraft. Its Spitfires could turn tighter than Germany’s ME109s, enabling it to better elude pursuers; and its Hurricanes could carry 40mm cannon, and would shoot down, with its American Browning machine guns, over 1,500 Luftwaffe aircraft. But in the opening days of battle, Britain was in immediate need of two things: a collective stiff upper lip–and aluminum. A plea was made by the government to turn in all available aluminum to the Ministry of Aircraft Production. “We will turn your pots and pans into Spitfires and Hurricanes,” the ministry declared. And they did.
Anti Slavery Convention in London 1840
The Seneca Falls Convention begins. The first ever women’s rights convention held in the United States–convened with almost 200 women in attendance. The convention was organized by Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, two abolitionists who met at the 1840 World Anti-Slavery Convention in London. As women, Mott and Stanton were barred from the convention floor, and the common indignation that this aroused in both of them was the impetus for their founding of the women’s rights movement in the United States. For proclaiming a women’s right to vote in their Statement of Sentiments and Grievances, the Seneca Falls Convention was subjected to public ridicule, and some backers of women’s rights withdrew their support. However, the resolution marked the beginning of the women’s suffrage movement in America. The Seneca Falls Convention was followed two weeks later by an even larger meeting in Rochester, N.Y. Thereafter, national woman’s rights conventions were held annually, providing an important focus for the growing women’s suffrage movement. After years of struggle, the 19th Amendment was adopted in 1920, granting certain groups of American women the constitutionally protected right to vote.
Happy Ice Cream Day
Ice cream has been around in some form since 2nd century B.C., but until the 1800s it remained a rare treat only enjoyed by elites. It was eventually sold by street vendors and after prohibition, when the popularity of soda fountains and malt shops surged, in storefronts as well. The first ice cream trucks, as we know them, emerged in the 1920s as street vendors made use of automobiles. The rest is, as they say, history. Do you have a favorite ice cream treat?
Explorers Mount Everest
Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay, a Nepalese Sherpa, become the first explorers to reach the summit of Mount Everest, which at 29,035 feet above sea level is the highest point on earth. News of their achievement broke around the world on June 2, the day of Queen Elizabeth II’s coronation, and Britons hailed it as a good omen for their country’s future. Mount Everest sits on the crest of the Great Himalayas in Asia, lying on the border between Nepal and Tibet. Called Chomo-Lungma, or “Mother Goddess of the Land,” by the Tibetans, the English named the mountain after Sir George Everest, a 19th-century British surveyor of South Asia. The first recorded attempt to climb Everest was made in 1921 by a British expedition that trekked 400 difficult miles across the Tibetan plateau to the foot of the great mountain. A raging storm forced them to abort their ascent, but the mountaineers, among them George Leigh Mallory, had seen what appeared to be a feasible route up the peak. It was Mallory who quipped when later asked by a journalist why he wanted to climb Everest, “Because it’s there.” Since Hillary and Norgay’s historic climb, numerous expeditions have made their way up to Everest’s summit. In 1960, a Chinese expedition was the first to conquer the mountain from the Tibetan side, and in 1963 James Whittaker became the first American to top Everest. In 1975, Tabei Junko of Japan became the first woman to reach the summit. Three years later, Reinhold Messner of Italy and Peter Habeler of Austria achieved what had been previously thought impossible: climbing to the Everest summit without oxygen.
Angel Of The Battlefield 1821
Humanitarians Clara Barton and Adolphus Solomons founded the American National Red Cross, an organization established to provide humanitarian aid to victims of wars and natural disasters in congruence with the International Red Cross. Barton, born in Massachusetts in 1821, worked with the sick and wounded during the American Civil War and became known as the “Angel of the Battlefield” for her tireless dedication.
In 1865, President Abraham Lincoln commissioned her to search for lost prisoners of war, and with the extensive records she had compiled during the war she succeeded in identifying thousands of the Union dead at the Andersonville prisoner-of-war camp. She was in Europe in 1870 when the Franco-Prussian War broke out, and she went behind the German lines to work for the International Red Cross. In 1873, she returned to the United States, and four years later she organized an American branch of the International Red Cross. The American Red Cross received its first U.S. federal charter in 1900. Barton headed the organization into her 80s and died in 1912.
Koko The Gorilla
The Gorilla Foundation announced the passing of their beloved Koko on Tuesday, June 19th, 2018 at the age of 46. Throughout her life, Koko's abilities made international headlines. She was chosen as an infant to work on a language research project with psychologist Francine "Penny" Patterson, and was coined the famous “sign language talking Gorilla.” In 2001, Koko made a fast friend in comedian Robin Williams. Years later, in 2014, Koko was one of many who mourned Williams' passing. Koko amazed scientists in 2012, when she showed she could learn to play the recorder. That alone revealed mental perspicacity but also that primates could learn to control their breathing — something that had been assumed to be beyond their abilities. Her ability to interact with people made Koko an international celebrity. But she also revealed the depth and strength of a gorilla's emotional life, sharing moments of glee and sadness with researchers. Rest in Peace, Koko.
City Of Volubilis Morocco
Throwback travel thursday takes us to Roman ruins located in Morocco. It’s the city of Volubilis, first built in 3rd century BC. Roman rule supercharged the city’s expansion and it grew to cover roughly 100 acres during the 1st century. The city was one of Rome’s most remote outposts and Roman control over the city only lasted until around 280 AD as local tribes took over. It was inhabited by many other groups though the centuries but by the 11th century was essentially abandoned. In 1997 it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and now many come to marvel at the preserved ruins that remain.
Wallenda Grand Canyon
5 years ago, aerialist Nik Wallenda became the first person to walk a high wire across the Little Colorado River Gorge near Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona. It was the highest walk of his career, and he completed it in just less than 23 minutes. Wallenda made the quarter-mile traverse on a 2-inch-thick steel cable some 1,500 feet above the gorge… without a safety harness! In June of the previous year, Wallenda, a member of the famous Flying Wallendas family of circus performers, also became the first person to walk a tightrope over Niagara Falls. Nik Wallenda made his professional debut as an aerialist at age 13. He went on to set a number of Guinness World Records, including the longest tightrope crossing on a bicycle and the highest eight-person tightrope pyramid. In 2011, Wallenda he and his mother successfully completed the high-wire walk in Puerto Rico that had killed his great grandfather Karl Wallenda.
The Old Man Harrison
We are deeply saddened by the loss of our friend Richard ‘The Old Man’ Harrison, a beloved member of the HISTORY and ‘Pawn Stars’ family. He will be greatly missed for his wisdom and candor. Our thoughts are with the Harrison family during this difficult time.
Korean War 1950
On 1950, North Korean forces enter South Korea, setting off the Korean War. The United States, acting under the auspices of the United Nations, quickly sprang to the defense of South Korea and fought a bloody and frustrating war for the next three years.
History Iwo Jima Flag
When six U.S. Marines raised a flag over Iwo Jima in February 1945, they were laying claim to the slopes of a mountain, part of a strategically important chain of volcanic islands south of Tokyo. The Ogasawara Islands, also known as the Bonin Islands, were largely uninhabited. But during World War II, they offered a place where the invasion of Japan could be staged. The islands themselves weren’t empty—they were home to thousands of Japanese people, many of them with British and American ancestry. And, the American victory turned most of them into refugees over the next 23 years of U.S. occupation. In 1962, the United State abruptly gave the islands back to Japan. As the islands once again fell under Japanese control, islanders reconnected with their long-lost friends and family members and refugees returned. Even years after the handover, some Ogasawara residents are ambivalent about the change. “There are people who are very sad about the handover,” Yoko Tahashi, who lives in Chichijima, told the Japan Times’ David McNeill. “They don’t think of themselves as either Japanese or American, and feel that they have been cast aside. I feel sympathy for both sides.”
Blind Pig Detroit 1967
On This Day in History 1967, the Detroit Riots began following an early morning police raid on a “blind pig,” or an illegal after-hours club. What happened first is hard to say but police and demonstrators clashed in one of the most violent and destructive riots in U.S. history. Only the New York Draft Riots of 1863 and the Los Angeles Riots of 1992 caused more destruction. After five days of fire and bloodshed, 43 people were dead, 342 injured, nearly 1,400 buildings had been burned and some 7,000 National Guard and U.S. Army troops had been called into service in the city. In the aftermath of the Newark and Detroit riots, President Johnson appointed a National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders, known as the Kerner Commission. Seven months after the Detroit Riots had ended, the commission released its 426-page report. Ominously, the report declared that “Our nation is moving toward two societies, one black, one white—separate and unequal. Reaction to last summer’s disorders has quickened the movement and deepened the division. Discrimination and segregation have long permeated much of American life; they now threaten the future of every American.” However, the authors also found cause for hope: “This deepening racial division is not inevitable. The movement apart can be reversed.” Additionally, the report stated that “What the rioters appeared to be seeking was fuller participation in the social order and the material benefits enjoyed by the majority of American citizens. Rather than rejecting the American system, they were anxious to obtain a place for themselves in it.”
Senin, 23 Juli 2018
Rabu, 18 Juli 2018
Irony as People Wait in a Breadline in Ohio 1937
Irony as people wait in a breadline in Ohio, during The Great Depression, 1937. Photograph by Margaret Bourke-White.
True Friend 1941
A true friend. Taken in a New York bus terminal just before they left for the worsening situation in the Pacific, 1941.
650 Officers Tribute to the 8 Million Horses Donkeys And Mules
650 officers and enlisted men of Auxiliary Remout Depot No. 326 pay tribute to the 8 million, horses, donkeys, and mules during WW1.
Marina Ginesta 1936
Marina Ginesta, a 17 year-old anti-fascist fighter during the Spanish Civil War, Barcelona, 1936. Photograph by Juan Guzman.
3300 Vietnamese Orphans 1975
Operation Babylift: In 1975, over 3300 Vietnamese orphans were evacuated and transported by airplanes to the US.
Manchester City FA Cup Final 1956
1956 FA Cup Final. Manchester City goalkeeper Bert Trautmann played the last 15 minutes with a broken neck
The Glasses John Lennon 1980
Photo Legend History
The glasses John Lennon wore when he was assassinated (1980).
Oldest Native American 1785
From 1785 to 1922, White Wolf, also known as Chief John Smith is considered the oldest Native American to have lived -- 137 years.
Frank's Father Otto 1960
Anne Frank’s father Otto, revisiting the attic where they hid from the Nazis. He was the only survivor (1960).
East And West Berlin 1955
Young girl barely makes it across the border between East and West Berlin, 1955.
Heath Ledger Legend
"Everyone you meet always asks if you have a career, are married or own a house as if life was some kind of grocery list. But nobody ever asks if you are happy."
- Heath Ledger
Mugshot of Frank Sinatra 1938
Photo Legend History
Mugshot of Frank Sinatra, taken after his arrest for seduction and adultery. 1938.
Minggu, 15 Juli 2018
Theodore Roosevelt Diary on Valentine Day 1884
Photo Legend History
Heartbreaking: Theodore Roosevelt's diary on Valentine's day, after his wife and mother died on the same day. 1884
Egyptian Princess Fawzia Fuad 1921
Fawzia Fuad of Egypt - 5 November 1921 – 2 July 2013), also known as Muluk Fawzia of Iran, was an Egyptian princess who became Queen of Iran as the first wife of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi.
- Photo Legend History
Will Smith 90's
What the 90's were all about with Will Smith wearing his cap backwards, a Nintendo, Nike Air's & a Mariah Carey CD
Jumat, 13 Juli 2018
Hawker Demons RAF Display 1934
Photo Legend History
Hawker Demons RAF Display held at Hendon Aerodrome in 1934. The Demon is a fighter-bomber with an all-metal body and fabric-covered wings. It entered service in 1933 and, powered by a supercharged Rolls-Royce Kestrel engine, it has a top speed of 184 mph, making it faster than most contemporary fighters. It has two forward-firing machine guns and a third facing backwards, operated by the observer / bomb aimer.
Its bomb load is modest: eight 20-pounders. As well as the Demons, spectators will have seen the Prince of Wales arriving, piloting his own aircraft, Bristol Bulldog fighters attacking bombers, a Cierva Autogyro taking off, some parachute drops and the destruction of a mocked-up building, together with the shooting down in flames of an observation balloon as a finale. Vickers-Supermarine Type 224, a clumsy open-cockpit monoplane with cranked or gull wings and a fixed undercarriage enclosed in trouser fairings or 'spats'.
It had been subject to endless delays and, when finished, was a disappointment to the Air Ministry and to its designer, R.J. Mitchell, who was trying to meet the specification issued by the Air Ministry in 1931 for an all-metal plane mounting four machine guns, capable of 195 mph minimum at 15,000 feet and with a minimum ceiling of 28,000 feet. Little of the experience he had gained from streamlining Supermarine's series of Schneider Trophy float planes (the last could reach 400 mph) had gone into it, perhaps because Mitchell had major surgery in 1933 and his Rolls-Royce engine was inadequate. The contract specification was to go to the Gloster Gladiator, last of the RAF's biplanes, which first flew in September 1934, but the Air Ministry did not lose faith in Mitchell, who went back to the drawing board to design the Spitfire. Sydney Camm, the Hawker designer who had produced the Fury fighter and the Hart bomber, of which the Demon was a modification, was also in the running at this time, but without Air Ministry backing. Only when he came back in September 1934 with his design for a 300-mph retractable-undercarriage monoplane powered by Rolls-Royce's new Merlin engine did the Ministry order a prototype, the Hurricane, which finally flew in November 1935. The Hurricane's simple wood- and-fabric construction and use of many components from Hawker's recent biplanes, meaning that it could be produced in numbers from 1937 on, while the more sophisticated Spitfire took longer. The Hurricane's thicker wings could also accommodate the eight machine guns which it was decided in August 1934 were required.
The purpose of these designers may have been a major change of climate in Whitehall at this period. When Stanley Baldwin made a speech in 1932 claiming 'the bomber will always get through', he was only echoing the orthodox 'Trenchard Doctrine' that the RAF should concentrate on bombing attacks on enemy terrain and not waste much effort on fighter defenses. Luckily Neville Chamberlain, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, and Sir Thomas Inskip, Defense Coordination Minister, saw the light and forced through the fighter squadron expansion scheme in July 1934, just when the League of Nations disarmament talks collapsed and not long before Gӧring revealed that Germany had created an air force in direct contravention of the Versailles Treaty. Churchill's contribution to all this was unhelpful: he thought that a two-seater fighter with a gunner in a turret is located behind the pilot who could then fire at planes 'on the beam' to either side, was the key. Boulton Paul Defiant, with no forward armament but a power-driven four-gun turret capable of firing in any direction. It became a sitting duck for the Luftwaffe in 1940.
Interrogating the Red Army Prisoners 1919
Photo Legend History, General Lord Rawlinson with the North Russian Expeditionary Force, interrogating the Red Army prisoners, 1919.
Luka Modric When Still Young
When he was 6 years old, his grandfather was shot dead.
His family became a refugee, in a war zone.
He grew up with the sound of an exploding grenade.
The coach said he was too weak and too embarrassed to play football.
Today, Luka Modric has just led Croatia as the first #WorldCup final.
Davor Suker The Legend Croatia in World Cup 1998
Davor Suker was 30 years old when he arrived in France to play with Croatia at the 1998 World Cup.
Known as a strong attacker, with fast legs, several years earlier he had participated in the 1990 World Cup Italy as part of the Yugoslav national team which ran aground in the quarter-finals.
At the age of 22, Suker only became a reserve during the tournament and had to wait until next year before recording his first appearance from two appearances, before the country broke out.
In 1992, Croatia established a national team of its own and Suker who was born in Osijek, a town near the border with Serbia, chose to play for Croatia.
When a new and only 4.2 million people were eligible for their first World Cup in 1998, Suker has won the Champions League with Real Madrid and has scored 34 goals in 67 appearances for the Spanish club.
In the World Cup France, playing in front with Zvonimir Boban and Robert Prosinecki, the greatness of Suker is clearly visible. He finished the tournament by grabbing the Golden Boot after scoring six goals in seven games for Croatia that shocked the footballing world to finish in third place.
In the group stage Suker scored two goals each against Jamaica and Japan, then in the next round Suker scored the only goal of Croatia's victory over Romania.
Against Germany in the quarter-finals, Suker again showed his greatness and bulldoze Germany 3-0 and two other goals scored by Robert Jarni and Goran Vlaovic.
Starting a long diagonal pass from Aljosa Asanovic, Suker past Ulf Kirsten and Jurgen Kohlerlalu fired a powerful shot past Andreas Kopke. Suker then described the win as "the most perfect moment in the history of Croatian football."
In the semi-final, Suker scored the opening goal against France before two goals from Lilian Thuram destroyed Croatia's dream. In the race for third place goals Suker became decisive victory over Croatia 2-1 Holland.
Marcel Desailly and Robert Pires 1998
Photo Legend History
Marcel Desailly and Robert Pires 1998.
France winner World cup 1998.
Langganan:
Postingan (Atom)